What is High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)?
High blood pressure means the pressure in your arteries is persistently raised. It usually causes no symptoms, but over time it strains the heart, brain and kidneys — which is why detection and steady control matter.
Who may need evaluation
- Adults with raised blood pressure readings
- People with a family history of hypertension
- Those with diabetes, obesity or kidney concerns
Symptoms & signs
- Usually none — the 'silent' condition
- Sometimes headache or dizziness when very high
- Found on routine measurement
Causes
- Often no single cause (essential hypertension)
- Sometimes related to kidney, hormonal or lifestyle factors
Risk factors
- Family history
- Excess salt, weight and inactivity
- Diabetes, smoking and stress
When to seek care
- Raised readings on more than one occasion
- A family history and no recent check
- Headache with very high readings — seek care
Diagnosis & evaluation
- Confirmed blood pressure measurement
- Assessment for causes and complications
- Cardiovascular risk assessment
Treatment & management
- Lifestyle measures — salt, weight, activity
- Medication tailored to you where needed
- Home monitoring guidance
- Regular review
Prevention & lifestyle
- Reducing salt and maintaining a healthy weight
- Regular activity and limiting alcohol
- Not smoking, and managing stress
What to expect at your visit
- A clear explanation of your readings
- A simple, effective plan
- Follow-up to confirm control
A note on health information: Content on this website is for general awareness and does not replace a consultation. For diagnosis or treatment, please book an appointment with the relevant specialist at Parijatha Healthcare Clinic. In an emergency, call your nearest hospital immediately.
Questions
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) — FAQs
If I feel fine, do I still need treatment?
Yes. High blood pressure usually causes no symptoms but silently damages the heart, brain and kidneys — controlling it prevents serious problems later.
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